Vatican City, 7th April 2005 (CNA)
- The following is an English summary of the
official Vatican Italian translation of the text
of Pope John Paul II's last will and testament,
which was originally written in Polish with
successive additions.
The testament of
6. 3. 1979.
(and
successive additions)
"Totus
Tuus ego sum"
In the Name of the Most Holy Trinity.
Amen.
"Watch therefore, for you do not know on
what day your Lord is coming" (cf. Mt 24, 42) -
these words remind me of the last call, which will
happen at the moment the Lord wishes. I desire to
follow Him, and I desire that everything making up
part of my earthly life should prepare me for this
moment. I do not know when the moment will come,
but like everything else, I place it too in the
hands of the Mother of my Master: Totus Tuus. In
the same maternal Hands I leave everything and
everyone with whom my life and vocation have
linked me. In these Hands I leave, above all, the
Church, as well as my Nation and all humanity. I
thank everyone. Of everyone I ask forgiveness. I
also ask for prayer, that the Mercy of God may
appear greater than my weakness and
unworthiness.
During the spiritual exercises I re-read
the testament of the Holy Father Paul VI. That
reading prompted me to write this
testament.
I leave no property behind me of which it
is necessary to dispose. As for the everyday
objects that were of use to me, I ask they be
distributed as seems appropriate. My personal
notes are to be burned. I ask that this be
attended to by Fr. Stanislaw, whom I thank for his
collaboration and help, so prolonged over the
years and so understanding. As for all other
thanks, I leave them in my heart before God
Himself, because it is difficult to express
them.
As for the funeral, I repeat the same
dispositions as were given by the Holy Father Paul
VI. (Here is a note in the margin: burial in the
bare earth, not in a sarcophagus,
13.3.92).
"apud Dominum
misericordia
et copiosa apud Eum
redemptio"
John Paul pp. II
Rome,
6.III.1979
********
After
my death I ask for Masses and prayers.
5. III. 1990
********
Undated
sheet of paper
I express my profound trust that, despite
all my weakness, the Lord will grant me all
the grace necessary to face according to His will
any task, trial or suffering that He will ask of
His servant, in the course of his life. I also
trust that He will never allow me - through some
attitude of mine: words, deeds or omissions - to
betray my obligations in this holy Petrine
See.
********
24. II -
1. III. 1980
Also during these spiritual exercises, I
have reflected on the truth of the Priesthood of
Christ in the perspective of that Transit that for
each of us is the moment of our own death. For us
the Resurrection of Christ is an eloquent (added
above: decisive) sign of departing from this world
- to be born in the next, in the future
world.
I have read, then, the copy of my testament
from last year, also written during the spiritual
exercises - I compared it with the testament of my
great predecessor and Father, Paul VI, with that
sublime witness to death of a Christian and a Pope
- and I have renewed within me an awareness of the
questions to which the copy of 6.III.1979 refers,
prepared by me (in a somewhat provisional
way).
Today I wish to add only this: that each of
us must bear in mind the prospect of death. And
must be ready to present himself before the Lord
and Judge - Who is at the same time Redeemer and
Father. I too continually take this into
consideration, entrusting that decisive moment to
the Mother of Christ and of the Church - to the
Mother of my hope.
The times in which we live are unutterably
difficult and disturbed. The path of the Church
has also become difficult and tense, a
characteristic trial of these times - both for the
Faithful and for Pastors. In some Countries (as,
for example, in those about which I read during
the spiritual exercises), the Church is undergoing
a period of such persecution as to be in no way
lesser than that of early centuries, indeed it
surpasses them in its degree of cruelty and
hatred. "Sanguis martyrum - semen christianorum.".
And apart from this - many people die innocently
even in this Country in which we are
living.
Once again, I wish to entrust myself
totally to the Lord's grace. He Himself will
decide when and how I must end my earthly life and
pastoral ministry. In life and in death, Totus
Tuus in Mary Immaculate. Accepting that death,
even now, I hope that Christ will give me the
grace for the final passage, in other words (my)
Easter. I also hope that He makes (that death)
useful for this more important cause that I seek
to serve: the salvation of men and women, the
safeguarding of the human family and, in that, of
all nations and all peoples (among them, I
particularly address my earthly Homeland), and
useful for the people with whom He particularly
entrusted me, for the question of the Church, for
the glory of God Himself.
I do not wish to add anything to what I
wrote a year ago - only to express this readiness
and, at the same time, this trust, to which the
current spiritual exercises have again disposed
me.
John Paul II
********
Totus Tuus ego sum
5. III. 1982
In the course of this year's spiritual
exercises I have read (a number of times) the text
of the testament of 6.III.1979. Although I still
consider it provisional (not definitive), I leave
it in the form in which it exists. I change
nothing (for now), and neither do I add anything,
as concerns the dispositions contained
therein.
The attempt upon my life on 13.V.1981 in
some way confirmed the accuracy of the words
written during the period of the spiritual
exercises of 1980 (24.II - 1.III).
All the more deeply I now feel that I am
totally in the Hands of God - and I remain
continually at the disposal of my Lord, entrusting
myself to Him in His Immaculate Mother (Totus
Tuus)
John Paul
pp.II
********
5. III. 82
In connection with the last sentence in my
testament of 6.III.1979 ("concerning the site /
that is, the site of the funeral / let the College
of Cardinals and Compatriots decide") - I will
make it clear that I have in mind: the
metropolitan of Krakow or the General Council of
the Episcopate of Poland - In the meantime I ask
the College of Cardinals to satisfy, as far as
possible, any demands of the
above-mentioned.
********
1. III. 1985 (during the
spiritual exercises)
Again - as regards the expression "College
of Cardinals and Compatriots": the "College of
Cardinals" has no obligation to consult
"Compatriots" on this subject, however it can do
so, if for some reason it feels it is right to do
so.
JPII
********
Spiritual exercise of the Jubilee
Year 2000 (12-18. III)
(for my
testament)
1. When, on October 16, 1978 the conclave
of cardinals chose John Paul II, the primate of
Poland, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski told me: "The
duty of the new Pope will be to introduce the
Church into the Third Millennium." I don't know if
I am repeating this sentence exactly, but at least
this was the sense of what I heard at the time.
This was said by the Man who entered history as
the primate of the Millennium. A great primate. I
was a witness to his mission, to his total
entrustment. To his battles. To his victory.
"Victory, when it comes, will be a victory through
Mary" - The primate of the Millennium used to
repeat these words of his predecessor, Cardinal
August Hlond.
In this way I was prepared in some manner
for the duty that presented itself to me on
October 16, 1978. As I write these words, the
Jubilee Year 2000 is already a reality. The night
of December 24, 1999 the symbolic Door of the
Great Jubilee in the Basilica of St. Peter's was
opened, then that of St. John Lateran, then St.
Mary Major - on New Year's, and on January 19 the
Door of the Basilica of St. Paul's
Outside-the-Walls. This last event, given its
ecumenical character, has remained impressed in my
memory in a special way.
2. As the Jubilee Year progressed, day by
day the 20th century closes behind us and the 21st
century opens. According to the plans of Divine
Providence I was allowed to live in the difficult
century that is retreating into the past, and now,
in the year in which my life reaches 80 years
('octogesima adveniens'), it is time to ask
oneself if it is not the time to repeat with the
biblical Simeone 'nunc dimittis'.
On May 13, 1981, the day of the attack on
the Pope during the general audience in St.
Peter's Square, Divine Providence saved me in a
miraculous way from death. The One Who is the Only
Lord of life and death Himself prolonged my life,
in a certain way He gave it to me again. From that
moment it belonged to Him even more. I hope He
will help me to recognize up to what point I must
continue this service to which I was called on
October 16, 1978. I ask him to call me back when
He Himself wishes. 'In life and in death we belong
to the Lord ... we are the Lord's. (cf. Rm 14,8).
I also hope that, as long as I am called to fulfil
the Petrine service in the Church, the Mercy of
God will give me the necessary strength for this
service.
3. As I do every year during spiritual
exercises I read my testament from 6-III-1979. I
continue to maintain the dispositions contained in
this text. What then, and even during successive
spiritual exercises, has been added constitutes a
reflection of the difficult and tense general
situation which marked the Eighties. From autumn
of the year 1989 this situation changed. The last
decade of the century was free of the previous
tensions; that does not mean that it did not bring
with it new problems and difficulties. In a
special way may Divine Providence be praised for
this, that the period of the so-called 'cold war'
ended without violent nuclear conflict, the danger
of which weighed on the world in the preceding
period.
4. Being on the threshold of the third
millennium "in medio Ecclesiae" I wish once again
to express gratitude to the Holy Spirit for the
great gift of Vatican Council II, to which,
together with the entire Church - and above all
the entire episcopacy - I feel indebted. I am
convinced that for a long time to come the new
generations will draw upon the riches that this
Council of the 20th century gave us. As a bishop
who participated in this conciliar event from the
first to the last day, I wish to entrust this
great patrimony to all those who are and who will
be called in the future to realize it. For my part
I thank the eternal Pastor Who allowed me to serve
this very great cause during the course of all the
years of my pontificate.
"In medio Ecclesiae".... from the first
years of my service as a bishop - precisely thanks
to the Council - I was able to experience the
fraternal communion of the Episcopacy. As a priest
of the archdiocese of Krakow I experienced the
fraternal communion among priests - and the
Council opened a new dimension to this
experience.
5. How many people should I list! Probably
the Lord God has called to Himself the majority of
them - as to those who are still on this side, may
the words of this testament recall them, everyone
and everywhere, wherever they are.
During the more than 20 years that I am
fulfilling the Petrine service "in medio
Ecclesiae" I have experienced the benevolence and
even more the fecund collaboration of so many
cardinals, archbishops and bishops, so many
priests, so many consecrated persons - brothers
and sisters - and, lastly, so very, very many lay
persons, within the Curia, in the vicariate of the
diocese of Rome, as well as outside these
milieux.
How can I not embrace with grateful memory
all the bishops of the world whom I have met
in "ad limina Apostolorum" visits! How can I not
recall so many non-Catholic Christian brothers!
And the rabbi of Rome and so many representatives
of non -Christian religions! And how many
representatives of the world of culture, science,
politics, and of the means of social
communication!
6. As the end of my life approaches I
return with my memory to the beginning, to my
parents, to my brother, to the sister (I never
knew because she died before my birth), to the
parish in Wadowice, where I was baptized, to that
city I love, to my peers, friends from elementary
school, high school and the university, up to the
time of the occupation when I was a worker, and
then in the parish of Niegowic, then St.
Florian's in Krakow, to the pastoral ministry of
academics, to the milieu of....to all
milieux....to Krakow and to Rome....to the people
who were entrusted to me in a special way by the
Lord.
To all I want to say just one thing: "May
God reward you."
"In manus tuas, Domine, commendo spiritum
meum."
A.D.
17. III. 2000
... /JOHN PAUL II:TESTAMENT/...